Choose Add Roles. Follow the wizard by selecting the DNS Server role leave any previously checked items checked. Now you will need to enter the domain name that you want to create your first zone file for.
We are using "example. On the Forwarders screen, select the option " No, it should not forward queries ". There are many types of DNS records, this is a basic tutorial and will show you how to point your domain name to the IP address you assigned to your web site via an A record. Set the Primary Server to your primary nameserver:. Next, click on the Name Servers tab. Click Install to begin installation. Configure Windows DNS Server Creating primary forward and reverse lookup zones, you create a primary name server that is authoritative for the zone that you have created.
Select the type of zone to be created, choose primary zone and Click Next 4. Type the FQDN of the zone in the zone name box and click next 5. Do not allow dynamic updates and then click Next. Create a reverse lookup zone and click Next. Select primary zone for the reverse lookup zone type and click Next. Click Install button. DNS Server has been installed successfully as per below snapshot. Click Close to finish the Add Roles Wizard. Expand Server e. Click Next on Welcome to the New Zone wizard.
Then move on by clicking Next button. Enter the domain name for which you want to create the zone for e. Say you want to build up DNS Server for your own Windows Server based hosting server then enter your registered domain name here otherwise if it is for intranet only it can be anything domain naming conventions must be followed.
The zone can also be created for subdomain e. Follow standard zone file naming convention e. Allow only secure dynamic updates recommended for Active Directory : This is available only for Active Directory integrated zones. Allow both nonsecure and secure dynamic updates: This should never be enabled because it allows all clients secure and nonsecure both to update from all clients. Do not allow dynamic updates : This should be the preferred setting if you are setting up this zone for your own hosting server.
This denies dynamic updates to zone resource records from all client and you will need to change them manually whenever required. We will choose this option and then move on. Forward lookup zone has been created successfully for gopalthorve.
Click Finish to close the New Zone Wizard. Configure Forward Lookup Zone Right click on gopalthorve. Name Servers : Here we can configure nameservers for the zone gopalthorve. Remove the default entry from the list. Click Add… button to add new nameserver record. Tye fully qualified domain name FQDN of the nameserver for your domain. Enter the IP addresses to which ns1. I am entering private IP address of my computer here for example purpose only.
Similarly create another nameserver record. I created it as ns2. Second nameserver record is required because your domain name registrar will require atleast two nameservers for pointing your domain to the DNS server we are configuring.
Click Apply to save changes. Whenever you change zone data occurs this serial number must be incremented by one. Primary server: This is the FQDN of nameserver which you want to set as primary nameserver for this zone. In my case its ns1. Responsible person: Specify the email address of the administrator who is responsible for maintaining this zone.
Here email address must be specified in dotted format e. This is required when other webmasters wants to contact the maintainer of the zone in case of any issues.
Refresh interval: This value instructs the slave nameserver how often to check that the data for this zone is up to date. For the DNS server for hosting purpose 1 day is idle. Retry interval: In case slave nameserver failed to connect to master after Refresh interval in case master is down or unreachable , slave tries to connect to master every interval specified here.
Generally Retry interval is shorter than Refresh interval but its not compulsory. Enter 2 hours here. Expires after: If the slave fails to connect master for this much time, the slave expires the zone. Expiring the zone means it slave stops responding to queries for this zone because the zone data that slave is having is very old.
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